According to 2011 census, Tenkasi had a population of 70,545 with a sex-ratio of 1,020 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. [14], The district shares borders with Tiruvarur district of Tamil Nadu and Karaikal district of the union territory Puducherry. [25] The legislative powers are vested in a body of elected members from each ward of the municipality. Pallava kings, presumably exalted ones, were known by the title Mahamalla ("great wrestler").[41]. This was a 9.81% increase since the last census. [19] Two main theories of the origins have emerged from this data: one that the Pallavas were former subsidiaries of Satavahanas in the Andhradesa (the region north of Penna River in modern Andhra Pradesh[20]) and later expanded south up to Kanchi, and the other that they initially rose to power in Kanchi and expanded north up to the Krishna river, and the other that they are Dependent from Chola Prince Ilandiraiyan ad native to Tondaimandalam, The proponents of the Andhra origin theory include S. Krishnaswami Aiyangar and K. A. Nilakanta Sastri. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 14.16% and 0.47% of the population respectively. H Heras, SJ (1931) Pallava Genealogy: An attempt to unify the Pallava Pedigrees of the Inscriptions, Indian Historical Research Institute, KR Subramanian. Similarly, inscriptions found in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka State are in Sanskrit and Prakrit. As of 2011, the Nilgiris district had a population of 735,394, with a sex-ratio of 1,042 females for Kachchh of Gujarat is the largest (45,674 km2) district of India by area This script eventually gave rise to several other Southeast Asian scripts such Khmer. [9], This town fell into the hands of the British in 1781 after the two naval battles between British and French fleets were fought off the coast of Negapatam, as it was then known: the first in 1758 as part of the Seven Years' War and the second in 1782 as part of the American Revolutionary War. It is located 3,474 feet (1,059 m) above sea level on the Anaimalai Hills range of the Western Ghats. [54] While a system of ranked relationship among groups existed in the classical period, the Pallava period extolled ranked relationships based on ritual purity as enjoined by the shastras. [citation needed]. [56], The Hirahadagali copper plate (Bellary District) record in Prakrit is dated in the eighth year of Sivaskanda Varman to 283 CE and confirms the gift made by his father who is described merely as "Bappa-deva" (revered father) or Boppa. Nagapattinam district is one of the 38 districts (a coastal district) of Tamil Nadu state in southern India.Nagapattinam district was carved out by bifurcating the erstwhile composite Thanjavur district on 19 October 1991. [45], The following chronology was composed from these charters by Nilakanta Sastri in his A History of South India:[45], The incursion of the Kalabhras and the confusion in the Tamil country was broken by the Pandya Kadungon and the Pallava Simhavishnu. [15], The Pallavas captured Kanchi from the Cholas as recorded in the Velurpalaiyam Plates, around the reign of the fifth king of the Pallava line Kumaravishnu I. The area that comprises the current Kanyakumari district was a part of the old Ay kingdom of the first and second Sangam ages. "[25], Pallava royal lineages were influential in the old kingdom of Kedah of the Malay Peninsula under Rudravarman I, Champa under Bhadravarman I and the Kingdom of the Funan in Cambodia. [40] Mahendravarman I used the biruda, Shatrumalla, "a warrior who overthrows his enemies", and his grandson Paramesvara I was called Ekamalla "the sole warrior or wrestler". It will thus be clear that this dynasty of the Prakrit charters beginning with "Bappa-deva" were the historical founders of the Pallava dominion in South India.[58][59]. [24] The functions of the municipality are devolved into six departments: general administration/personnel, Engineering, Revenue, Public Health, Town Planning, and Information Technology (IT). Famous as the venue of the Kumbh Mela. Districts in India - Population, Religion, Caste data of Districts as per Census 2011. least populated district with population of 8,004 was Dibang Valley district of Arunachal Pradesh. Following the decline of the Ay kingdoms, the area became Venad, with its capital Padmanabhapuram located North, North West of Nagercoil. Departments. A district (zilla) is an administrative division of an Indian state or territory. The temple has been in existence from the 6th century CE and has been revered by the verses of Tevaram, the 7th8th century Saiva canonical work by Appar, Sambandar and Sundarar. Avadi became municipal corporation on 19 June 2019.and 24 August 2021 [21] They are seen to be "strangers to the Tamil country", unrelated to the ancient lines of Cheras, Pandyas and Cholas. Amid rising prices and economic uncertaintyas well as deep partisan divisions over social and political issuesCalifornians are processing a great deal of information to help them choose state constitutional officers and state According to 2011 census, Nagapattinam had a population of 102,905 with a sex-ratio of 1,026 females for every 1,000 males, much above the Social Audit Calendar 2022-23 Social Audit Year 2020-21 & 2021-22 Namakkal District Population: (as per 2011 census) Total: 17,26,601. The legislative body is headed by an elected Chairperson assisted by a Deputy Chairperson.[26]. Most of the Great Living Chola Temples, which are UNESCO World Heritage Monuments, are located in and around Thanjavur.. [35], Overlaid on these theories is another hypothesis of Sathianathaier which claims that "Pallava" is a derivative of Pahlava (the Sanskrit term for Parthians). has been commented upon by historians since discovery. Indian districts population data. He also wrote the play Mattavilasa Prahasana.[62]. All the information on housing complexes and buildings were taken into account. Chillarekakodumka has been identified by some as ancient village Chillarige in Bellary, Karnataka. Ten Christian churches and a hospital were built by the Dutch. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 13.7% and .5% of the population respectively. 1253 (area of Gurgaon district) Haryana's Millennial city ranks very high on per capita income. There are excavated pillared halls and monolithic shrines known as Rathas in Mahabalipuram. On 14 February 2019, the state government announced in the Assembly that Hosur and Nagercoil will be upgraded to municipal corporations. Another theory is propounded by historians R. Sathianathaier[15] and D. C. Sircar,[26] with endorsements by Hermann Kulke, Dietmar Rothermund[27] and Burton Stein. The Hirahadagalli Plates were found in Hirehadagali, Bellary district and is one of the earliest copper plates in Karnataka and belongs to the reign of early Pallava ruler Shivaskanda Varma. Districts in India - Population, Religion, Caste data of Districts as per Census 2011. For other uses, see, The Singam or Lion flag is used to represent the Pallava dynasty, although there isn't any official, Pallava territories during Narasimhavarman I. The area that comprises the current Kanyakumari district was a part of the old Ay kingdom of the first and second Sangam ages. From north to south, they are Nagapattinam, Kilvelur, Thirukkuvalai (non-coastal), and Vedaranyam. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 13.7% and .5% of the population respectively. It is located 3,474 feet (1,059 m) above sea level on the Anaimalai Hills range of the Western Ghats. [18] Their early coins are said to be similar to those of Satavahanas. The major administrative units of the state constitute 38 districts, 76 revenue divisions, 220 taluks, 21 municipal corporations, 150 municipalities, 385 panchayat unions (blocks), 561 town panchayats and 12,524 village panchayats. This census of 2011 included more than 2.7 million visited homes, from 6 lakh villages, 7742 towns, 5767 tehsils and 640 districts covering the 28 states and 7 union territories of the country. The average literacy of the town According to Ptolemy, the Aruvanadu region between the northern and southern Penner rivers (Penna and Ponnaiyar[29][30]) was ruled by a king Basaronaga around 140 CE. A district is an administrative division of an Indian state or territory.In some cases, districts are further subdivided into sub-divisions, and in others directly into tehsils or talukas.As of August 2022, there are a total of 766 districts, up from the 640 in the 2011 Census of India and the 593 recorded in the 2001 Census of India.. District officials include: [63] Narasimhavarman I and Paramesvaravarman I stand out for their achievements in both military and architectural spheres. Since Simhavarman's grant bears no regal titles, they believe that he might have been a subsidiary to the Andhra Ikshvakus who were in power in Andhradesa at that time. The Cholas drove the Pallavas away from Kanchi in the mid-4th century, in the reign of Vishnugopa, the tenth king of the Pallava line. Cloudflare Ray ID: 766848e4caeaf3a1 It is the second largest city in the district after Thanjavur. The famous Tondeswaram temple of Tenavarai and the ancient Koneswaram temple of Trincomalee were patronised and structurally developed by the Pallavas in the 7th century. Valparai (originally known as Poonachimalai) is a Taluk and hill station in the Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu, India.It consists of Anamalai Tiger Reserve (earlier known as Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park (IGWLS&NP) and prior to that as Anaimalai Wildlife Sanctuary). [28] Sircar points out that the family legends of the Pallavas speak of an ancestor descending from Ashwatthama, the legendary warrior of Mahabharata, and his union with a Naga princess. In the Sangam epic Manimekalai, he is depected as the son of Chola king Killi and the Naga princess Pilivalai, the daughter of king Valaivanan of Manipallavam. The density of population was found out to be 382 per square kilometers. [15] The District capital, Nagapattinam lies on the eastern coast, 350 kilometers down south of the State capital Chennai and of Tiruchirappalli. Narasimhavarman II built the Shore Temple. The wealth of the Nanjilnadu beckoned many invaded kings including the Nayaks during the reign of Umayamma In 1690, the capital of Dutch Coromandel moved from Pulicat to Nagapattinam. The Kanduri festival is a 14-day event celebrated for the annual urs(anniversary) of the saint Hajrath Shahul Hamid (14901579 CE), for whom the minaret was built. Pallava inscriptions have been found in Tamil, Sanskrit and Prakrit. Palani (Tamil: or Palni as in British records, is a town and a taluk headquarters in Dindigul district of the western part of Tamil Nadu state in India.It is located about 106 kilometres (66 mi) south-east of Coimbatore and 122 kilometres (76 mi) north-west of Madurai, 67 kilometres (42 mi) from Kodaikanal.The Palani Murugan Temple or Arulmigu Dhandayuthapani Swamy Temple (Thiru According to 2011 census, Nagapattinam had a population of 102,905 with a sex-ratio of 1,026 females for every 1,000 males, much above the According to 2011 census, Namakkal had a population of 55,145 with a sex-ratio of 1,015 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. [31], According to Sir H. A. Stuart the Pallavas were Kurumbas and Kurubas their modern representatives. When he grew up the northern part of the Chola kingdom was entrusted to him and the area he governed came to be called Tondaimandalam after him.He was a poet himself and four of his songs are extant even today. [33] The territory of Pallavas was bordered by the Coromandel Coast along present Tamil Nadu and southern Andhra Pradesh. Tamil Nadu (/ t m l n d u /; Tamil: [tami na] (), abbr. [24] Developmental administration of the district is carried out by Panchayat Unions (or Town Panchayats) in rural areas. The Pallava dynasty existed from 275 CE to 897 CE, ruling a significant portion of the Deccan, also known as Tondaimandalam. Key Findings. [34], According to C. V. Vaidya, the Pallavas were Maharashtrian Aryans who spoke Maharashtri Prakrit for centuries and hence retained it even in the midst of surrounding Dravidian languages. Districts in India - Population, Religion, Caste data of Districts as per Census 2011. Based on a combination of dynastic plates and grants from the period, Aiyangar proposed their rule thus: The genealogy of Pallavas mentioned in the Mmallapuram Praasti is as follows:[41], According to historian S. Krishnaswami Aiyengar, the Pallavas were natives of Tondaimandalam and the name Pallava is identical with the word Tondaiyar. S.Krishnaswami Aiyangar. 277 villages, with Nagore as the headquarters, were handed over to the East India Company. Nagapattinam district is one of the 38 districts (a coastal district) of Tamil Nadu state in southern India. It is the second largest city in the district after Thanjavur. Urban Administration. Notification for the post of Village Assistants in Namakkal District. Towards the close of the 6th century, the Pallava Simhavishnu stuck a blow against the Kalabhras. The municipal town of Krishnagiri is the district headquarters. Attur is growing economically. The similarity of the name ending "-varman" of Pallava rulers with that of Hindu kings during the Hindu/Buddhist era of Indonesia such as king Mulavarman of the Kutai Martadipura Kingdom, king Purnawarman of the Tarumanagara kingdom, king Adityawarman of the Malayapura kingdom, etc. Attur or Aathur is a town, municipality and headquarters of Attur taluk in the Salem district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. The town was originally called "Nagai"; the word Pattinam was attached during the Chola era when the town emerged as an important port. Following the decline of the Ay kingdoms, the area became Venad, with its capital Padmanabhapuram located North, North West of Nagercoil. [66] Aiyangar states. [37], The Pallavas were in conflict with major kingdoms at various periods of time. Tea and coffee plantations have been important to its economy. 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